Smoking is not only a leading cause of cancer but also responsible for nearly 8 million deaths worldwide every year, and most of these deaths happen in low- to middle-income countries where most of the smokers in the world live. But not just smokers are at risk. Passive smoking is responsible for nearly 1.2 million deaths worldwide every year. But this should come as no surprise. Sidestream smoke, the one that comes directly from a lit cigarette, is unfiltered and therefore contains tar in addition to several other carcinogens present in tobacco smoke generally. So how can we stop smoking, now that we know it is not just bad for ourselves but for other non-smokers around as well? How can we control this urge?
There are several ways to resist those cravings. Please note that initially for a few weeks, these cravings will be quite strong. You can become a non-smoker and sustain it for a while by following some of the techniques that are given below:
Consult a doctor to know how you can get nicotine through other sources. He might suggest nicotine as a nasal spray, inhaler, or as patches, gums, and lozenges. The short acting alternatives will help you resist those intense cravings you have. The doctor may also prescribe non-nicotine medications that reduce your need to smoke.
Smoking usually happens in certain places, spaces you are familiar with, closed or open. If you have made a resolve to stop smoking, then avoid these places. Make sure you ignore the need to get a cigarette, even if you are not carrying one, when you are in one of these places.
Delay the need to have a cigarette. Just tell yourself to wait and that you will get back to this craving when you can. Go to a public non-smoking zone, if you have to. Be around people who don’t smoke for a while. That also helps.
Give something your mouth will like instead. It could be flavored chewing gum or something non sugary like raw carrots or celery or even sunflower seeds.
Your craving is quite strong when you stop smoking. Never think that you would be able to stop with just one cigarette. You will always end up having more than one. If you realise this and also understand how damaging it is to your health, then you will be able to give up smoking even when you need to.
Try exercising on the bench or going for a run or a jog to take your mind off smoking. If you have to stay at home or are at work, try running up and down the stairs, doing some push ups or squats.
Indulge yourself in hobbies that will interest you. Do some knitting, journaling, light reading etc. They all help keep your mind refreshed and stress-free and take your mind off smoking.
Give your mind the reprieve it needs. Taking your mind off such strong craving can be difficult. You can try deep breathing, visualization, and other meditation techniques or even calm yourself by just listening to music.
These techniques are however no substitute for some kind of human contact in person or online. If you need help, do not hesitate to ask someone. Give a call to a friend you trust, tell them about how you would like to stop smoking. If that doesn’t help, get in touch with a support group for smokers. Whatever you do, make sure you do not smoke, not just for yourself, but for the sake of your loved ones and for those around you. Smoking is a dangerous habit, but it is possible to stub it out before it causes irreversible damage to your health. Start today, start now!